China's traditional society, especially heavy spirit, integrity speaking, this is not just influence of Confucianism, but also a continuation of the spirit of the Spring and Autumn "persons" in. Mr. Pan, was in the "national calamity and education of repentance," an article on the spirit "who" has done the analysis, but is more limited in the range of Confucianism and "Shi" How can it be Confucian unique? Taoism have disabilities, miscellaneous family has disabilities, there are Buddhist scholar; or rather that the "person" as a separate class groups exist, which is particularly evident in the Spring and Autumn.

Eastern Jin Dynasty "Shi" is a free group, but compared to people in the Spring and Autumn campaigned for Ting see, they are more fled to the mountains, drinking talk. This is obviously related to the political environment and the social climate of the Eastern Han. Since Wang Mang usurped the throne, to the Sui Dynasty unified, during which three hundred years is China Great Schism, a large turbulent times. Although the Western Jin Dynasty also unified the country, but fate is too short, not more than fifty load is undone. Since the Han Dynasty, prevails Election system evolved into the Nine-rank system, resulting in a "top grade non-poor family, low-grade non-Nobles" situation, Hao You rampant, Poor Scholar abjection, official confusion, court corruption. Live in such a society, the poet Bao Zhao also issued a "non-wood and stone heart no power to sense, sufferance hesitating dare not say," the sonorous sound, express a chest depressed.

Tao Yuanming is the one that the majority of the Poor Scholar, although his great grandfather East Jinkai Guo Tao Kan your hero, sealing Changsha county fair, but because of a poor family background, children and grandchildren have no right to inherit the title, Tao Yuanming to consist in already falling behind. Yan Yan described in "Taozheng Shi Lei" in Tao Yuanming's life came from "Movin servant concubine, Jingjiu Eph any, quinoa beans do not give" visibility poor. Tao Yuanming's father early death, even his name in the history books do not record, but added their grandfather Mengchia greater impact. Mengchia be considered at the time of celebrities, have spread the wind cap off the story, quite Ruan Ji legacy. Tao Yuanming thirty eight years old (Jinyuan Xing first year) wrote, "So Jin Zheng Xi Meng Fu Jun Great General Eliot Biography", in which he said his grandfather: "Beginning from total fat, as attitude to life, the line is not sexual immorality , made no boast boast, perhaps a pregnant resentment of the color good Hanyin, and more than chaos. As any pregnant proud, melt away and then send, near the absence of people. "this and subsequent Tao Yuanming actually quite similar.

Tao Yuanming mind probably came from Tranquility ambition, which is reflected in his fifties wrote, "Miscellaneous Poems": "I recall when a young, no music since Yan Yu Meng Zhi Yi whole world, Qian Zhu Siyuan quill. "Youth aspirations, like Mirs wings, He Qixiong strong! "Jingwei title micro wood, will fill the sea. Criminal-day dance dry Qi, Meng Chi solid often." "Read Shan Hai Jing," the poet wrote a poem although the forties, but share high-pitched wind uncharacteristically, permeated with the poet's ambition. Similar style as well as "Yong Jing Ke" and other poems, Gong praised these works "half a minute parent beam show."

Tao Yuanming, although born poor, but it is not an official nowhere. However, historical records of his early years was not official, twenty-nine when because of "old pro-poor family" was played for the state libations and will soon resigned himself to go up. Later, Tao Yuanming after another had several minor official, the last Pengze order, because Ben Cheng Mei resign after the funeral and then not official career. In the "Chosun" in one article, Tao Yuanming expressed pleasant mood after their resignation, "the rich would like Fei-wu, not Dixiang period", "talk of the ride to go do, Lefu destiny complex Xi suspect."

Tao Yuanming seclusion, the Eastern Jin Dynasty in troubled times, the phenomenon is not unique; in humans contemporaries, he did not explicitly name. Prior to pottery, we had the famous "Bamboo Forest", they are dissatisfied with the dark rule of Sima, but no alternative but to talk on the mysterious road, drinking poetry, whereby distraction inner pain. However, although the Bamboo Grove tried to draw a line and politics, but not completely, especially in Shan Tao were later retired, so they're not really a hermit. Different Tao Yuanming, he truly "born", although the official several times, but this is in order to escape military service or maintenance mother was an unwise move. Tao Yuanming described is completely divorced from the Society of the people, national affairs, plight of the people seem unable to enter his stuff, not as good as their drinking piano, poetry important farming come to the comfortable. Liang Shih-chiu when I think of Tao Yuanming and the Republic of China, "Saturday" and others quite similar, any changing world, and I "spared." Tao Yuanming's poem, we read of the United States are mostly pastoral, farming fun, the pleasure of drinking it, resign fast, sometimes feeling the impermanence of life, almost always is relaxed tone. However, when the dark world of officialdom, loss of life, almost no traces of pottery poem, which can not help but be disappointed, deeply admire Tao, "Out of sight, out of mind" or "seeing out of mind," the transcendent state of mind.

Anyway, this attitude life seems understandable, Mr. Qian Zhongshu Cultural Revolution precisely in order to keep the name of the festival and personal. So, in this spirit of Tao later gradually being respected it is not surprising. As already mentioned, China's scholars heavy integrity, and Tao Yuanming is such a lone impressionistic landscape painting, a few pens, Apprehension deep, most palatable Scholars. In fact, it seems the future generations, Tao Yuanming seclusion regarded as a revolt against the dark rule of silence, while he himself is probably just pure frustration. I think, Tao Yuanming should be a weak and incompetent people, it is probably also he can inadvertently official, even less responsible for the family of one of the reasons for it.

Mr. Wang Guowei had a saying: "Poet of the universe and life, to be going inside, they must Beyond Expectation going inside, it can write the Beyond Expectation, it can view it going inside,... so angry, contrary to its external, so it is high "goes on to say:" 'I am looking Quartet, Organization Organization - Embracing Cheng', students also worry poet; 'last night westerly withered Bishu, the tower alone, Wang Jin. Wandering Road 'similarities' Autopia go all day long, but not that interested', the poet also worry about the world; 'thousands of flowers Cold Food Herbs road baby to someone in the Department of the tree' like the "from the point of view of Wang, Tao Yuanming. there is a world of feelings of worry, but Xiao Tong also said Tao Yuanming poetry "language refers to current events and can think on exclusion and embrace the true" indeed, some poetry, though rather less ink, which rightly, but still can be mapped Some events, but this poem like "Artemisia in line" is to find the missing. Tao Yuanming, although "birth" of the people, but there is a deep understanding of the social status quo, or else do not aloof. Tao Yuanming energy into the energy, although it's simple to see the poem, read it yet timeless.

All in all, the spirit is born of Tao treasure house of traditional Chinese thought a jewel, he taught the world not Statecraft Road, but the art of abstinence, such as Confucius praised Yen Hui, "a basket for cooked food, poured drinks in the alley, people bear their worries, did not allow his music "the same, in a poor environment, in a dark environment, can without losing the integrity, free from the temptation to remain independent personality, really," do not worry about the poor worry Road . " In this regard, today is the need for people to reflect and learn.

The ancients had small saphenous saphenous said, I think, the spirit of Tao to learn, but the practice has not adapted to modern life, whether it is paradise or utopia does not exist in the real world, real Taoyuan only in his heart is found in, you can only guard in his heart.